Total hip replacement surgery is one of the most effective procedures for treating advanced hip osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis (AVN), or complex fractures. During the procedure, the femoral head and the acetabular socket are replaced with high-quality metal and ceramic components, helping to restore natural movement and eliminate chronic pain.

Symptoms:

• Persistent pain in the hip, thigh, or lower back
• Stiffness and difficulty moving the leg
• Pain while walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods
• Shortening of the affected leg or feeling of imbalance
• Weakness or atrophy of the muscles around the joint

Diagnosis:

• Thorough clinical examination to assess range of motion and pain
• X-rays to determine joint damage or advanced osteoarthritis
• MRI in cases of suspected avascular necrosis or hidden injuries
• Blood tests and preoperative assessments to evaluate overall health

Treatment Methods:

• In early stages: pain relievers, physical therapy, local injections, weight reduction
• If conservative treatment fails or the condition progresses: total hip replacement
  • Removal of the damaged femoral head and acetabular socket
  • Implantation of a balanced and stable prosthesis
  • Use of wear-resistant materials to ensure long-lasting joint function

When is surgery necessary?

• In cases of severe osteoarthritis affecting daily life
• If pain interferes with sleep or movement
• In cases of avascular necrosis or loss of joint function
• When all medication and conservative treatments fail to improve the condition
• Presence of a hip fracture that cannot be repaired conservatively

Patient Education After Hip Replacement Surgery:

• Patients can begin walking with assistance one to two days after surgery
• Adherence to physical therapy is essential to restore muscle strength and joint flexibility
• Avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees during the first 6 weeks
• Sleep on the back or the non-operated side only
• Use assistive tools (high chair, sock aid) to avoid stressing the joint