What Are Bone Tumors?

Bone tumors are abnormal growths of bone cells, which can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually do not spread and remain localized, while malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body and are more serious.

Symptoms:

• Gradually increasing bone pain that may persist even at rest
• Swelling or a lump in the affected bone area
• Weakness or easy fracture of the bone in some cases
• Difficulty moving if the tumor is near a joint
• General symptoms such as weight loss or fatigue in malignant tumors

Causes:

• Genetic mutations leading to abnormal growth of bone cells
• Rare hereditary diseases that increase the risk of bone tumors
• Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals in rare cases

Diagnosis:

• Clinical examination and review of the patient’s medical history
• X-rays to determine the size and location of the tumor
• MRI or CT scans to evaluate depth and surrounding tissues
• Bone biopsy to determine tumor type (benign or malignant)
• Blood tests to assess general health and rule out complications

Treatment:

• Regular monitoring for small, asymptomatic benign tumors
• Surgery to remove the tumor and repair the affected bone or joint
• Chemotherapy or radiotherapy for malignant tumors depending on type and stage
• Physical therapy after surgery to improve mobility and strengthen surrounding muscles

Doctor’s Advice:

Early detection of persistent bone pain or swelling helps in timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, reducing complications, especially in malignant tumors.