Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head (AVN)

Case Definition

What Is Avascular Necrosis?

Avascular necrosis is the death of a portion of the femoral head due to reduced or interrupted blood supply. This leads to weakening and gradual collapse of the bone, resulting in hip joint deterioration and impaired movement.

Symptoms:

  • Pain in the hip joint or thigh that worsens with movement
  • Joint stiffness and difficulty walking
  • Gradual limping in children or adults

Causes:

  • Previous injuries or fractures of the hip joint
  • Long-term use of certain medications such as corticosteroids
  • Chronic diseases affecting blood circulation

Treatment:

  • Rest and reducing weight-bearing and pressure on the joint
  • Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve mobility
  • In some cases: surgical intervention to reconstruct or replace the joint

Doctor’s Advice:

Early detection of avascular necrosis helps prevent joint destruction, improves long-term outcomes, and reduces the need for surgical intervention.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head

We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. So, we have gathered the most frequently asked questions about orthopedic conditions and surgeries and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the condition.

No, it is not very common, but it is a serious condition that requires close medical follow-up.

It depends on the stage of the disease. Conservative treatment may be effective in the early stages, while surgery is usually required in advanced cases.

The rate of progression varies depending on the cause. In some cases, the condition may worsen rapidly within a few months if early intervention is not performed.

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