Bone Deformities and Curvatures
Case Definition
What Are Bone Deformities and Curvatures?
Bone deformities and curvatures are abnormal changes in the shape or alignment of bones. They may be present at birth, develop during growth, or result from diseases and injuries. These deformities can affect the function of bones and joints, potentially causing pain or difficulty in movement if left untreated.
Types of Bone Deformities and Curvatures:
- Inward bowing of the legs (Genu Varum / Bowlegs)
- Outward bowing of the legs (Genu Valgum / Knock-knees)
Symptoms:
- Visible bowing or misalignment of the bones
- Pain in bones or joints
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
- Quick fatigue during movement
- Imbalance in the body or gait
Causes:
- Congenital defects present at birth
- Vitamin D or calcium deficiency
- Improperly healed fractures
- Bone diseases such as rickets or osteoporosis
- Excessive load or prolonged incorrect postures
Diagnosis:
- Clinical examination by an orthopedic doctor
- X-ray imaging
- CT scan or MRI in some cases
Treatment:
- Physical therapy and posture-correction exercises
- Orthotic devices or medical shoes
- Medication for vitamin deficiencies
- Surgical intervention to correct severe deformities
Doctor’s Advice:
Early detection of bone deformities and curvatures helps in choosing the appropriate treatment at the right time and prevents future mobility problems.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bone Deformities and Curvatures
We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. Therefore, we have compiled the most common questions regarding orthopedic bone deformities and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the condition.
The seriousness depends on the severity of the deformity. Some cases are mild and do not affect daily life, while severe cases may require treatment to prevent pain or complications.
Yes, in mild cases, treatment may include physical therapy, braces, and correcting daily habits, especially in children.
Surgery becomes necessary when there is a severe deformity that affects movement or causes persistent pain and does not respond to conservative treatment.
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