Knee replacement is a surgical procedure in which damaged joint surfaces are removed and replaced with artificial components that help restore natural movement and relieve pain caused by severe osteoarthritis, bone deformities, or recurrent knee injuries.

Symptoms:

• Severe and persistent knee pain
• Joint stiffness and difficulty moving
• Grinding or clicking sounds during movement
• Deformity or bowing of the knee
• Failure of medical or physical therapy treatment

Diagnosis:

• Clinical examination by the physician
• X-rays to assess the degree of joint degeneration
• In some cases: MRI to evaluate ligaments and cartilage
• Preoperative tests to assess overall health

Treatment Methods:

• Conservative treatment (medications – physical therapy – injections)
• In advanced cases: partial or total joint replacement

When is surgery necessary?

• When non-surgical treatments are ineffective
• When there is a significant impact on quality of life
• In cases of bone deformities or advanced stiffness

• If the patient is unable to perform daily activities due to pain

Patient Education After Knee Replacement Surgery:

• You may start walking with assistance the day after surgery
• Adhering to the physical therapy program accelerates recovery
• Avoid prolonged sitting with the knee fully bent during the first few weeks
• See your doctor immediately if you notice significant swelling, redness, or a fever