Clubfoot
Foot deformity is one of the common problems in children and may appear at birth or during growth stages. The severity of the deformity ranges from mild cases that resolve over time to cases that require medical intervention to correct the foot shape and improve walking.
Case Definition
1) Definition of the Condition
Foot deformity in children is a change in the shape or direction of the foot, such as inward or outward turning, or twisting of the forefoot. Some cases are normal and improve with growth, while others require medical treatment.
2) Common Types
- In-toeing.
- Out-toeing.
- Congenital clubfoot.
- Metatarsus adductus (forefoot turning).
3) Symptoms
- Noticeable change in foot direction while walking.
- Limping or swaying while moving.
- Frequent falls during play.
- Mild pain or fatigue in some cases.
- Difficulty wearing certain types of shoes.
4) Causes
- Fetal position in the womb.
- Loose ligaments or weak muscles.
- Congenital deformities.
- Family history of similar cases.
- Rickets or vitamin D deficiency in some children.
5) Diagnosis
- Assessment of walking pattern.
- Examination of the foot and leg to identify deviation location.
- X-rays to evaluate the bones if necessary.
- Monitoring the child’s natural development over time.
6) Treatment
Depends on type and severity:
- Simple exercises and muscle stretching.
- Medical shoes or braces if needed.
- Corrective casts for specific cases.
- Physical therapy to improve balance.
- In rare cases: corrective surgery.
7) When Surgery Is Needed
- Persistent deviation after age 6–7 years.
- Obvious deformity that affects walking.
- Failure of braces and physical therapy.
- Severe congenital cases like Clubfoot after completing the Ponseti protocol.
8) Tips for Parents
- No need to worry… many foot deformities improve with growth.
- Avoid tight or stiff shoes.
- Encourage the child to walk barefoot indoors to improve balance.
- Consult the doctor if there is pain or increased deformity over time.
Frequently Asked Questions About Foot Deformities
We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. So, we have gathered the most frequently asked questions about foot deformities in children and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the condition.
In most cases, mild foot deformities do not affect the age at which a child starts walking. You may notice only slight wobbling or occasional falls that improve over time. However, severe cases can affect the child’s stability and require medical follow-up.
Not always… Most cases of foot deformity improve naturally without orthopedic shoes. Shoes or braces are only used if the deviation is severe or persists beyond a certain age, as determined by the doctor after examination.
Register Your Interest! Fill out the form easily.
Contact Us Now
We are always here to assist you with everything related to the health of your bones and joints. Whether you want to book an appointment, have a question about a specific medical condition, or need clarification about our services, our team is ready to answer all your inquiries. Don’t hesitate to contact us by phone or email, or visit us at the clinic during working hours. Your health is our priority, and we look forward to providing you with the care you deserve.