Finger Fractures
Case Definition
Definition of the Condition
Finger fractures occur due to direct trauma, finger jamming in doors, or during sports activities. The fracture may affect the bone near the joint, the middle of the finger, or the fingertip.
Symptoms
- Localized pain in the finger
- Swelling or bruising
- Pain or difficulty moving the finger
- Abnormal tilt or bending of the finger
- Numbness or tingling in the affected finger
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination: to assess pain location and movement
- X-rays: to accurately determine the type of fracture
- CT scan in some cases: to evaluate the joint
Treatment Methods
- Conservative Treatment:
- Immobilization with a small splint or buddy taping to an adjacent finger
- Rest and avoid stress on the finger
- Topical or oral pain relievers
- Elevation of the hand to reduce swelling
- Surgical Treatment:
- Internal fixation using small pins or wires
- Necessary for severe displacement or intra-articular fractures
When is Surgery Needed?
- Unstable or comminuted fracture
- Fracture accompanied by dislocation
- Obvious deformity not correctable by splinting
- Intra-articular fracture (fracture involving the joint)
Frequently Asked Questions about Finger Fractures
We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. So, we have compiled the most common questions about finger fractures in children and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the procedure.
It is not recommended during the first few weeks, but gradual movement can begin under medical supervision after stabilization.
Rarely, and if it involves the joint, it may cause partial stiffness if not properly treated.
Yes, most patients regain normal function after rehabilitation.
On average, 3 to 6 weeks.
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