Knee Osteoarthritis

Case Definition

What is Knee Osteoarthritis?

Knee osteoarthritis is the gradual wear and tear of the articular cartilage that covers the ends of the bones within the knee joint. This leads to bone friction, causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement over time.

Symptoms:

  • Pain while walking or climbing stairs
  • Joint stiffness, especially after periods of rest
  • Difficulty with prolonged movement or standing
  • Sometimes swelling or warmth around the knee

Causes:

  • Aging
  • Previous injuries or fractures involving the knee joint
  • Excess body weight or chronic stress on the joint
  • Genetic factors

Treatment:

  • Medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation
  • Physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee
  • Use of knee braces or appropriate orthopedic footwear
  • In advanced cases: knee joint replacement surgery

Doctor’s Advice:

Early diagnosis helps slow the progression of knee osteoarthritis, improves mobility and quality of life, and reduces the need for surgical intervention.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Knee Osteoarthritis

We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. Therefore, we have gathered the most frequently asked questions about orthopedic conditions and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the condition.

Knee osteoarthritis cannot be completely cured, but early treatment, regular exercise, and activity modification can significantly reduce pain and improve joint function.

Most cases improve with medications and physical therapy. Surgery is usually recommended only in advanced cases.

Yes, knee braces help reduce stress on the joint and relieve pain, especially during prolonged walking or physical activity.

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