Knee Stiffness
Case Definition
Condition Overview
Knee stiffness is a partial or complete loss of the normal range of motion of the knee joint. It may result from tissue fibrosis, recurrent inflammation, post-surgical changes, or severe knee injuries.
Symptoms
- Difficulty bending or fully straightening the knee
- Pain when attempting to move the joint
- A feeling of stiffness or tightness, especially after sitting or rest
- Occasional swelling around the knee joint
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination to assess range of motion
- X-ray imaging to evaluate joint structure
- MRI to determine the extent of tissue fibrosis or adhesions
- CT scan to assess any bony stiffness if suspected
Treatment Options
- Regular physical therapy to improve tissue flexibility and joint mobility
- Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling
- Local injections (corticosteroids or lubricating agents)
- Arthroscopic surgery to release adhesions or remove fibrotic tissue in advanced cases
When Is Surgery Needed?
- If there is no improvement after an adequate period of conservative treatment
- In cases of severe adhesions or fibrosis that cannot be treated non-surgically
- When pain and stiffness significantly affect daily activities and quality of life
Post-Surgery Patient Education
- Commitment to physical therapy sessions immediately after surgery
- Perform daily exercises as prescribed by the doctor or physical therapist
- Do not ignore persistent pain or swelling, and maintain regular follow-up visits
- Maintain a healthy diet to support healing and strengthen muscles around the joint
Frequently Asked Questions About Knee Stiffness
We fully understand the importance of having all the necessary information to make informed decisions about your health. Therefore, we have gathered the most frequently asked questions about knee stiffness and provided clear and reliable answers. We hope this section helps you gain a better understanding of the condition and its treatment options.
Yes, knee stiffness can often be prevented by maintaining joint movement after injuries or surgeries and following appropriate rehabilitation exercises as advised by a specialist.
In mild to moderate cases, knee stiffness can be managed with physical therapy and medications. However, advanced cases may require surgical intervention.
Recovery time varies from one patient to another. Improvement usually begins within a few weeks, and full recovery may take several months with proper commitment to treatment and rehabilitation.
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