Stress Fractures

Definition: Small cracks in the bone caused by repetitive stress (e.g., intense running).

Symptoms: Gradually increasing pain without a clear injury.

Diagnosis: MRI or Bone Scan.

Treatment: Rest, activity modification, medical shoes.

Surgery: Rarely needed.

FAQ:

• Is this a fracture? Yes, but it is very small.
• Is a cast necessary? Usually not, rest is enough.

Osteoporotic Fractures

Definition: Fractures caused by weakened bones due to aging or calcium deficiency.

Common Locations: Hip, pelvis, spine.

Treatment: Stabilization + osteoporosis treatment.

Surgery: Commonly required.

FAQ:

• Do fractures recur? Yes, if osteoporosis is not treated.
• Can they be prevented? Yes, through nutrition, exercise, and medication.

Compound / Open Fractures

Definition: A fracture where the bone breaks through the skin.

Treatment: Emergency – cleaning, antibiotics, surgical fixation.

FAQ:

• Can the bone get infected? Yes, special treatment is needed.
• Can it heal completely? Yes, but it requires time and careful rehabilitation.

Non-Union or Malunion Fractures

Definition: A fracture that has not healed after months or has healed incorrectly.

Causes: Poor immobilization, weak bone, excessive movement.

Treatment: Corrective surgery.

FAQ:

• Can it be treated? Yes.
• Does it affect movement? If left untreated, yes.

Minimally Invasive Fracture Fixation

Definition: Modern techniques to fix fractures without major surgical opening.

Benefits: Less pain, faster recovery, smaller incisions.

FAQ:

• Is it suitable for all patients? No, it depends on the type of fracture.
• Is it safe? Yes, and often more advanced than traditional methods.