Sports injuries are injuries that occur during athletic activities or physical exercise, whether in professional or amateur settings. They can involve ligaments, cartilage, muscles, tendons, and bones, and vary in severity—from minor injuries that can be treated conservatively to more serious ones requiring precise surgical intervention.

Symptoms:

• Sudden pain in the joint or muscle following a forceful movement.
• Swelling or bruising in the affected area.
• Difficulty or inability to move the injured limb.
• A popping or tearing sensation during movement.
• Loss of balance or muscle strength.
• Stiffness or instability in the joint.

Diagnosis:

• Direct clinical examination to assess the type and severity of the injury.
• X-ray imaging to rule out fractures.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): to diagnose ligament and cartilage tears, such as the cruciate ligament or meniscus.
• Ultrasound imaging: to assess muscles and tendons.

When is surgery necessary?

• If there is a complete tear of a ligament or cartilage.
• Joint instability following the injury.
• Lack of response to conservative treatment within a specified period.
• Injuries that affect athletic performance or prevent a return to the field.
• A fracture that requires internal fixation or deformity correction.

Educational sections after treatment:

• Adhering to rehabilitation and physical therapy sessions is the primary guarantee for full recovery.
• Returning to exercise should be done gradually and under supervision.
• Proper nutrition and adequate sleep help in tissue regeneration.
• Prevention is better than cure: warm-up and stretching exercises are essential.
• In the case of surgery: regular check-ups and adherence to the rehabilitation program are essential.